First Messenger Regulation of Mammalian Sperm Function via Adenylyl Cyclase/cAMP
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Redox regulation of mammalian sperm capacitation
Capacitation is a series of morphological and metabolic changes necessary for the spermatozoon to achieve fertilizing ability. One of the earlier happenings during mammalian sperm capacitation is the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that will trigger and regulate a series of events including protein phosphorylation, in a time-dependent fashion. The identity of the sperm oxidase respo...
متن کاملCatalytic mechanism and regulation of mammalian adenylyl cyclases.
cAMP is a key player in the intracellular signaling pathways of hormones, neurotransmitters, odorants, and chemokines. By activating PKA and cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels, this protean second messenger can change cellular attributes as diverse as the membrane potential and the rate of cell division. The key step in regulating intracellular cAMP is modulation of adenylyl cyclase activity....
متن کاملFirst messenger regulation of capacitation via G protein-coupled mechanisms: a tale of serendipity and discovery.
When placed in a suitable environment, mammalian spermatozoa begin to capacitate and continue until fully capacitated; in vitro, some will 'over-capacitate' and undergo spontaneous acrosome loss, undesirable since acrosome-reacted cells are non-fertilizing. Seminal plasma contains several molecules able to bind to specific receptors on spermatozoa, thereby activating/regulating important intrac...
متن کاملRegulation of mammalian sperm capacitation by endogenous molecules.
Capacitation in vitro in mammalian spermatozoa can be regulated by a number of first messengers, including fertilization promoting peptide, adenosine, calcitonin and angiotensin II, all of which are found in seminal plasma. The responses appear to involve several separate signal transduction pathways that have a common end point. These seminal-plasma derived first messengers can bind to specifi...
متن کاملRegulation of sperm storage and movement in the mammalian oviduct.
The oviduct plays a vital role in ensuring successful fertilization and normal early embryonic development. The male inseminates many thousands or even millions of sperm, but this alone does not ensure that fertilization will be successful. The female tract, particularly the oviduct, provides filters that select for normal vigorously motile sperm. In conjunction with molecules in the seminal pl...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Reproduction and Development
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0916-8818,1348-4400
DOI: 10.1262/jrd.51.37